THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF MASS SPORTS IN MEGACITIES
Keywords:
массовый спорт, мегаполис, институциональная среда, компоненты институциональной среды, спортAbstract
This article is devoted to the study of the institutional environment of mass sports in megacities. It offers an author's approach to the definition of this concept, in which the institutional environment is considered as an integrated system comprising five key interrelated components: the regulatory framework, management structures, financial and economic mechanisms, digital tools and cultural practices. It is shown that the coordinated development of these components contributes to the formation of understandable "rules of the game" and sustainable strategies, the transformation of plans into concrete actions, the provision of diverse sources of financing, the expansion of accessibility of sports infrastructure and the stimulation of the population to systematic physical activity. The article concludes that the institutional environment plays a key role in the implementation of state policy in the field of mass sports. Its development not only helps to increase the coverage of the population with regular physical activity, but also allows solving larger-scale tasks such as strengthening public health, reducing social inequality, shaping urban identity and developing human capital.Downloads
References
1. Кондратов М.В., Гарипов Р.И. Теоретические подходы к понятию «институциональная среда» // Фундаментальные исследования. 2013. № 11-9. С. 1908-1911.
2. World Health Organization. Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world. 2018. URL: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/272722/9789241514187-eng.pdf.
3. Федеральный закон «О физической культуре и спорте в Российской Федерации» от 04.12.2007 № 329 -ФЗ // СПС «КонсультантПлюс». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_73038/.
4. Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 24.11.2020 № 3081-р «Об утверждении Стратегии развития физической культуры и спорта в Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года» // СПС «КонсультантПлюс». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_369118/.
5. К 2030 году в Москве построят более 200 новых спортобъектов // Официальный сайт Мэра Москвы. URL: https://www.mos.ru/mayor/themes/11556050/.
6. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Tokyo Sports Promotion Master Plan 2025-2030. 2025. URL: https://www.sports-tokyo-info.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/policyinformation/council/master_plan/pdf/sports_suishin_gaiyouban_EN.pdf.
7. London Sport. URL: https://londonsport.org/.
8. Parkrun. URL: https://www.parkrun.com.
9. From a small meetup to global phenomenon: How parkrun got 10 million people obsessed with running // Euronews. URL: https://www.euronews.com/culture/2024/11/13/from-a-small-meetup-to-global-phenomenon-how-parkrun-got-10-million-people-obsessed-with-r.
10. Stevinson C., Hickson M. Changes in physical activity, weight and wellbeing outcomes among attendees of a weekly mass participation event: a prospective 12-month study // Journal of Public Health. 2019. Vol. 41, No. 4. P. 807-814.
11. Вместе со спортом // Официальный сайт Мэра Москвы. URL: https://www.mos.ru/arenda-sport/catalog.
12. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. 583 companies were certified as companies that promote employee health through Sports! Tokyo certified 583 companies as Sports promotion enterprises for FY2024. URL: https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/information/press/2024/12/2024120213.
13. Федотова Н.Г. Культурный код города // Слово.ру: Балтийский акцент. 2022. Т. 13, № 4. С. 10-24. DOI: 10.5922/2225-5346-2022-4-1.
1. Kondratov, M.V., & Garipov, R.I. (2013). Theoretical approaches to the concept of "institutional environment". Fundamental Research, 11-9. Pp. 1908-1911. (In Russ.)
2. World Health Organization. (2018). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world. Retrieved from https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/272722/9789241514187-eng.pdf.
3. Federal Law "On Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation" of 04.12.2007 No. 329 -FZ. ConsultantPlus. Retrieved from https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_73038/. (In Russ.)
4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.11.2020 No. 3081-r "On the approval of the Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030". ConsultantPlus. Retrieved from https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_369118/. (In Russ.)
5. By 2030, more than 200 new sports facilities will be built in Moscow. Official website of the Mayor of Moscow. Retrieved from https://www.mos.ru/mayor/themes/11556050/. (In Russ.)
6. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. (2025). Tokyo Sports Promotion Master Plan 2025 -2030. Retrieved from https://www.sports -tokyo-info.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/policyinformation/council/master_plan/pdf/sports_suishin_gaiyouban_EN.pdf.
7. London Sport. Retrieved from https://londonsport.org/.
8. Parkrun. Retrieved from https://www.parkrun.com.
9. From a small meetup to global phenomenon: How parkrun got 10 million people obsessed with running. Euronews. Retrieved from https://www.euronews.com/culture/2024/11/13/from-a-small-meetup-to-global-phenomenon-how-parkrun-got-10-million-people-obsessed-with-r.
10. Stevinson, C., & Hickson, M. (2019). Changes in physical activity, weight and wellbeing outcomes among attendees of a weekly mass participation event: a prospective 12-month study. Journal of Public Health, 41(4). Pp. 807-814.
11. Together with sports. Official website of the Mayor of Moscow. Retrieved from https://www.mos.ru/arenda-sport/catalog. (In Russ.)
12. Tokyo Metropolitan Government. (2024). 583 companies were certified as companies that promote employee health through Sports! Tokyo certified 583 companies as Sports promotion enterprises for FY2024. Retrieved from https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/information/press/2024/12/2024120213.
13. Fedotova, N.G. (2022). Cultural code of the city. Slovo.ru: Baltic Accent, 13(4). Pp. 10-24. https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2022-4-1. (In Russ.)
