It is determined that the manufacturing industries are the most important in the production of industrial products, followed by mining, and then the construction industry. There are the greatest imbalances between them in the sectoral structure of the main factors of production and wages. It has been revealed that in the manufacturing industry, labor productivity is one of the lowest after construction, and the impact of scientific and technological progress in all industries is negligible. It is proved that the most significant factor limiting the growth of labor productivity is effective consumer demand. The exception is the construction industry, where the return on investment is equally significant.