THE CONCEPT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF INTEGRITY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT AND ABUSE OF RIGHT
Keywords:
принцип добросовестности, свобода договора, злоупотребление правом, гражданско-правовое регулирование, судебная практика, разумность, справедливостьAbstract
This study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the principle of good faith in the system of civil law regulation, its relationship to freedom of contract and the prohibition of abuse of law. The relevance of the topic is due to the increasing role of good faith as a regulatory mechanism that balances the interests of the parties in a market economy, as well as the need to overcome legal uncertainty in the interpretation and application of this principle. The article systematizes the signs of conscientious behavior (meeting the expectations of a reasonable participant in the turnover, taking into account the interests of counterparties, promoting justice) and abuse of law (formal legality for an illegal purpose, contradiction to the social purpose of law). A three-dimensional model of the distinction between good faith and abuse of law is proposed according to the following criteria: the subjective element is the presence/absence of unlawful intent; the objective criterion is compliance/contradiction with the social purpose of law.; functional purpose – regulatory or restrictive impact on the civil turnover. The dualistic nature of conscientiousness is substantiated, combining objective (normative criterion) and subjective (awareness of the person) aspects. Special attention is paid to the analysis of judicial practice, including clarifications by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which revealed key trends in the application of the principle of good faith.Downloads
References
1. Белов В.А. Гражданское право. Актуальные проблемы теории и практики в 2 томах. Том 1. Москва: Юрайт, 2024. 485 с.
2. Коновалов А.В. Принцип добросовестности в новой редакции Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации и в судебной практике // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2016. № 4. С. 4-14.
3. Основные начала российского и французского права: учебник / Ж.-С. Боргетти [и др.]; под ред. Г.А. Есакова, Н. Мазека, Ф. Мелэн-Сукраманьена. Москва, 2012. 320 с.
4. Варвенко А.С., Желонкин С.С., Жукавин В.В. Теоретико-правовые положения о принципе добросовестности в гражданском праве // Ленинградский юридический журнал. 2020. № 1(59).
5. Виниченко Ю.В. О презумпции добросовестности в российском праве // Учёные записки Казанского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки. 2018. № 160. С. 285-301.
6. Давыдова М.Л. Правовые презумпции в системе средств юридической техники // Юридическая техника. 2010. № 4. С. 159-170.
7. Гражданское право: учебник: в 2-х т. / О.Г. Алексеева, Е.Р. Аминов, М.В. Бандо и др.; под ред. Б.М. Гонгало. 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. Москва: Статут, 2018. Т. 2. 560 с.
8. «Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации (часть первая)» от 30.11.1994 № 51-ФЗ (ред. от 08.08.2024, с изм. от 31.10.2024).
9. Постановление Пленума Верховного Суда РФ от 23.06.2015 № 25 «О применении судами некоторых положений раздела I части первой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации».
10. Иванова Е.В. Гражданское право. Общая часть. Учебник и практикум для вузов. Москва: Юрайт, 2019. 257 с.
1. Belov, V.A. Civil law. Current problems of theory and practice in 2 volumes. Volume 1. Moscow: Yurait, 2024. 485 p. (In Russ.)
2. Konovalov, A.V. The principle of good faith in the new edition of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and in judicial practice // Right. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2016. No. 4. Pp. 4-14. (In Russ.)
3. Basic principles of Russian and French law: textbook / J.-S. Borghetti [et al.]; edited by G.A. Yesakov, N. Mazek, F. Melin-Sucramanien, Moscow, 2012. 320 p. (In Russ.)
4. Varvenko, A.S., Zhelonkin, S.S., Zhukavin, V.V. Theoretical and legal provisions on the principle of good faith in civil law // Leningrad Law Journal. 2020. № 1(59). (In Russ.)
5. Vinichenko, Yu.V. On the presumption of good faith in Russian law // Scientific Notes of Kazan University. Series: Humanities. 2018. No. 160. Pp. 285-301. (In Russ.)
6. Davydova, M.L. Legal presumptions in the system of legal technology // Legal technology. 2010. No. 4. Pp. 159-170. (In Russ.)
7. Civil law: textbook: in 2 volumes / O.G. Alekseeva, E.R. Aminov, M.V. Bando et al.; edited by B.M. Gongalo. 3rd ed., revised and an additional one. Moscow: Statute, 2018. Vol. 2. 560 p. (In Russ.)
8. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part one) / dated 11/30/1994 No. 51-FZ (as amended on 08/08/2024, as amended. from 31.10.2024).
9. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 06/23/2015 No. 25 «On the application by Courts of certain Provisions of Section I of Part One of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation».
10. Ivanova, E.V. Civil law. The general part. Textbook and workshop for universities. Moscow: Yurait, 2019. 257 p. (In Russ.)
